Asperger’s Syndrome Symptoms

Asperger’s Syndrome Symptoms

Aspergers Checklist

  • Does your child suffer from Asperger’s?
  • Would you like to help them deal with social situations?
  • Do you want to help your child make friends?
  • Do you sometimes feel tired as you struggle to cope with this condition?
  • Click below for a guide on how to deal with Aspergers

learn more

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Read the rest »

Aspergers Checklist

With doctors on hand, is there really any need for an aspergers checklist? There are very distinct symptoms that are common among people with Aspergers. Keep in mind that no two people with Aspergers will have the same combination of symptoms. Here is a checklist that you can use to help you determine if you or someone you love has Aspergers.

Trouble with Social Interactions

It is common for people with Aspergers to struggle with the following social skills:

* General social skills: there is a desire to socialize with other people, but they just don’t understand how to do it. * Relating to others: people with Aspergers don’t typically understand why people respond they way they do; or why they seem to feel they way they do. For example, people with Aspergers commonly do not understand that what they are talking about or doing may be boring or upsetting to the other person. * Difficulty playing with other people: They often don’t know how to start playing with others, and the social rules that other children innately understand are completely foreign to them. Rather than asking to join a ball game, they may just grab the ball and start playing their own game with it. They don’t understand why the other kids are upset; they don’t understand why the other kids don’t just join them in their game. * Two-way conversations are problematic: initiating and maintaining an interactive, intelligible conversation can be extremely difficult. They tend to talk at people rather than sharing a conversation with them. And conversations tend to be focused only on what they are particularly interested in at that moment. They also tend to talk either too loudly, too softly, too fast or too slow. * Social cues are completely misunderstood: Common social cues including body language, gestures and facial expressions that are innately understood by most people to completely unnoticed. * Limited and rigid range of interests: They obsess on certain activities or subjects and that is all they want to discuss or focus on. * Responses that are Inappropriate: It is common for the answers to questions or responses to situations are simply inappropriate or unusual. For example, upon hearing about a death in some one’s family, they might actually smile.

Problems with Communication

It is common to see problems with general communication. The following symptoms are indicative of Aspergers.

* Lack of eye contact * Gestures that are unusual or inappropriate to make during a conversation. * Facial expressions may be either completely absent or inappropriate for the conversation they are engaged in. Facial tics can also be present. * Lack of understanding about personal space: they tend to stand too close to people. * Talking in a monotone voice without expressing any emotion. * Easily distracted: This problem tends to show most clearly when they are forced to focus their attention on something they are not interested in.

Problems with Language Skills

People who have Aspergers will typically have a large vocabulary, but they have challenges processing the language they hear. These challenges can be seen in the following ways:

* The language they use can be inappropriate for the setting they are in. Common words can be misunderstood. * They may try to use words in unusual ways, create their own definitions for words, or create their own words. * They can have certain word scripts that they will use repeatedly and ritualistically when talking with others. * It is common for them in misunderstand what other people are trying to tell them. They can also have trouble making decisions or answering questions. * Words are interpreted in the most literal way; abstract meanings are typically not understood.

Cognitive Impairments and Challenges with Motor Skills

These are very common problems for people who have Aspergers. Cognitive and motor skills problems can be seen in the following ways:

* Mindblindness: They are unable to determine what other people are feeling or thinking; this makes social relationships very hard for them to maintain. * Problem-solving can be a challenge; especially if they are outside of their comfort zone. * Organizational skills are a particular challenge; including the ability to plan, implement and then complete a task. * They do not typically engage in imaginative play. * Their best learning is visual; and when there are no visual aids, learning can be more challenging. * They tend to be less coordinated with both fine motor and gross motor skills. These challenges can really be seen as they begin to ride bikes, write and get involved in sports.

Their behavior is unusual and their interests are very limited.

Their range of interest is very limited, narrow and specific and their behavior can be described as bizarre. Such bizarre behavior and specific interests can be seen in the following:

* They may adhere to very rigid schedules, and any changes in that schedule can create anxiety. * They may have a very small number of activities they enjoy, refusing to participate in other activities; and they can get obsessed with certain interests. * Hand flapping, rocking and twirling are all self-stimulatory behavior that they may choose to engage in.

Issues with Sensory Input

It is common for people with Aspergers to have sensory issues that can make them have unusual and extreme reactions to certain smells, tastes, sounds or other stimuli. These problems can include:

* A strong reaction to certain odors. * Becoming upset or agitated with certain sounds. * A desire to avoid being touched. * They may also limit the food they eat and reject or choose certain food based on how they smell or feel.

If you have read this Aspergers Checklist, and would like more information on how to deal with this condition, please click below:

learn more

Read the rest »

Aspergers Test? Your Child May Have this Silent Asperger’s Disease

Do you think that you may need an Aspergers test for your child? If your teenage daughter has difficulty socializing and interacting with her peers or with other people, she may simply be an introvert or she may have Asperger disease symptoms. Sometimes it is also confused with autism. However, autism is a more serious condition that borders on becoming a complete introvert lacking any social skills. On the other hand, Asperger can be diminished through constant guidance, while few people can conquer it as they grow older. Diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome can be difficult at times and many persons go through life without the correct diagnosis never knowing they have Asperger’s. If you are unable to detect the early signs of Asperger’s, it can lead to psychosis and or anxiety attacks. To avoid this and properly treat Asperger’s, you have to become aware of the symptoms of the condition.

Here are Aspergers test symptoms that you can refer to:

Lack of Social skills

Asperger disease symptoms include lack of social skills. Persons with Asperger’s syndrome cannot interact well with other people. They lack empathy and the needed social skills to relate well with others. They also feel uncomfortable around people and prefer to be alone. The social awkwardness is a result of other symptoms like monotonous voice, inability to see eye to eye when talking, fumbling due to lack of muscle coordination, has mannerisms like biting the nails, tapping the fingers continuously, cannot maintain long conversations and many more social ineptness. That is why experts also classify Asperger symptoms under the Pervasive Personality Disorder or PDD.

Unusual attention to details

This is one of the symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome. Children with Asperger’s syndrome can be very good at one or two particular topics but can not cope with other categories. So when you are carrying out your Aspergers test, this maybe somthing to look for. Their attention to details can make them excellent in a particular field. People can label them geniuses if the problem is not properly diagnosed, just like Albert Einstein. Asperger’s disease symptoms include the inability to view the overall scenario. They have their own world and thrive in it. They also have an outstanding memory for routine things and they dislike new and novel experiences. Set daily schedules often ease household tension

Physical coordination may be impaired – another Aspergers test.

Their movement is not smooth. There is no muscle coordination so they tend to move erratically. Their senses are not as sharp as they should be. People classify them as klutz, awkward and clumsy because of these Asperger symptoms.
Boys and girls with Asperger’s who have had undiagnosed Asperger’s disease in childhood will display the same Asperger symptoms later in their adult life. The syndrome is not curable by drugs but parents and people around them can alleviate the condition through understanding and dealing with each of the many Asperger symptoms as they show up. Very few overcome Asperger’s syndrome as they become adults, but through constant guidance, the symptoms can diminish.

If your child has three or more of these Asperger test symptoms, then it is time you seek help and do something about it. Learning to cope at home and how to properly set up routines is a major step in relieving the stress that is usually found.

learn more

Read the rest »

Asperger’s Syndrome Symptoms – Do you recognise these?

You may be unsure as to whether you display Asperger’s syndrome symptoms. Do you find yourself unable to socialize and engage in meaningful conversations with your colleagues? Would you rather stay home and play the organ or solve online math problems? Do you find it hard to look at the person you are talking to? All of these may seem natural daily problems but they can also be Asperger’s signs or symptoms. This is what happens to you when you grow older without your parents detecting the early signs of Asperger’s. Diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome is difficult at times because they appear like natural reactions to stress and pressure. Educating yourself on the symptoms of Asperger syndrome is essential so you can institute precautionary and preventive methods that can alleviate your condition.

You have to know the Aspergers signs in order to help in diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome symptoms. Educating yourself on exactly what these signs are is the first step that is needed. If you have three or more of the symptoms of Asperger syndrome listed below, then you should start adapting preventive measures to minimize the progress of the condition. Prevention is key in developing normal behavior conditions.

Here are Some Asperger signs and symptoms:

Your are unable to maintain a two-way conversation. You ramble and talk without allowing the other to participate. Your own words become more important than what others might want to add.You dislike parties and outings and you prefer to stay home and play with your guitar or violin.

Aspergers signs include many anti-social behaviors

You are too shy to introduce yourself to new people, or even too timid to initiate conversation with old acquaintances. People can scare you and cause you to stay away from them when there is nothing to provoke this reaction.

You cannot grasp the whole picture and prefer to focus on specific details. Your surroundings, dates future and past, planned outings in the future and even your current surroundings. You have one or more interests in which you excel in, like solving Math problems, playing the piano; you know all the species of the grasshopper or building a collection of certain items, and similar cases. This is one of the Asperger’s syndrome symptoms that may mislead you.

You are outstanding in one or two specific activities, but you are dumb in many others.

You are unable to perform activities that need smooth muscle coordination. You stumble during a simple dance step and do not participate in sports well even at entry level activities. You find it difficult to follow a simple hand and leg coordination movement. This is one of the classical Asperger’s signs that indicates symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome.

You dislike changes and going outside your daily routine. You would rather want things to be a humdrum daily activity that does not change from day to day.

You cannot feel sympathy for your colleague who had lost his sister. Everyone cried at the showing of one heart-rending movie but you just stared right ahead and wondered why they were crying. Lack of sympathy is one of the Asperger’s signs.

If you are experiencing three or more of these Asperger’s syndrome symptoms, then the doctor may be diagnosing Asperger syndrome. There may also be boys or girls with Asperger’s in your family aside from yourself. Knowing the symptoms will help you diminish the Asperger’s signs that could progress to psychosis or panic anxiety conditions.

Read the rest »

Aspergers Symptoms – Do you have Asperger’s?

There are discussions and studies as to the existence of mild Asperger’s. Aspergers symptoms involves social interaction problems, sensory perception problems, inability to communicate correctly, insensitivity to the feelings of others, and obsessive passion on certain things. These symptoms of Asperger syndrome are much less intense in mild Aspergers. The person is able to cope more easily and can interact in groups much easier than those with more severe Asperger’s. Diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome both mild and severe is the first step to treat the condition. Treatment can focus on adapting coping mechanisms providing a psychiatrist has detected and properly diagnosed the early signs of Asperger’s. Below are some of the characters of mild Asperger’s
Ability to cope in certain situations
Girls with Asperger’s are usually considered mild because they are less affected than boys and their ability to cope is much greater. The primary indication that it is mild is when the person could cope in certain situations but not in all situations such as an ability to cope in small groups of 4 -5 peers but not able to cope in larger groups.

Ability to enter into a short relationship

The person is able to commit to a relationship but has no capability to maintain the relationship for long durations. The person may have a string of relationships all fleeting and temporary because of his or her lack of focus and sensitivity to the other person’s feelings and ideas. They often show more concern for themselves than another person.

Ability to communicate successfully in some instances

Persons with mild Aspergers symptoms can communicate effectively in some situations but would retreat immediately into his or her shell when threatened by several persons. The more persons present the more threatened the person would feel. He or she could cope for quite some time but would eventually retreat into their own world. Those with severe Aspergers would not be able to cope even in small groups without proper treatment and care.

Symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome are not so pronounced in mild Aspergers.

The usually severe symptoms are attenuated when the condition is only mild. In these persons, the psycho-motor skills are more coordinated, the social skills are more developed, they could communicate easier, and they are more sensitive to other people’s wants. Although many of these symptoms still provide difficulty you can implement coping mechanisms more quickly in persons with only the mild type.

Treatment for mild Asperger’s

Mild Aspergers treatment includes psychotherapy and development of interpersonal and social skills. Coping mechanisms are also taught to help develop their independence and self-reliance. Symptoms of Mild Asperger’s syndrome vary from one person to another so treatment of the symptoms vary from one individual to another.

Diagnosing Aspergers symptoms is based on these symptoms and sometimes these symptoms are ignored because they appear as normal or slightly above normal actions or significantly magnified. The careful assessment of mild Asperger’s or serious Asperger’s conditions must be the primary consideration. Persons with Asperger’s have great chances of minimizing the symptoms of Asperger syndrome especially when diagnosed early.

Read the rest »

Aspergers Test – School

A real Aspergers test is when it comes to school. In recent years, diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome has become one consideration that psychiatrists look at when faced with various behavioral symptoms. The diagnosis of the early signs of Asperger’s is a major achievement making it possible for parents to enroll their children in Asperger’s School. These schools have specifically developed school activities and lessons dealing with the coping mechanisms that are needed with the symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome. Girls with Asperger’s who may be more introverted than their male counterparts may require more motivational activities to encourage them to participate in social events.

Ignored previously, Asperger’s syndrome is now one of the conditions which experts look into when confronted with behavioral problems, like inability to join and interact with social groups. Knowing and understanding the early signs of Asperger’s will help greatly in correctly diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome. If diagnosis is positive then parents should look into the possibility of enrolling their child in a school designed specifically for children with Asperger’s.

The following are activities that an Aspergers test school normally implements:

Experiential learning

Since one of the symptoms of Asperge’r syndrome is lack of interest to most things outside of their self and personal belonging experiential learning will helps the children appreciate his or her environment and it helps them to adapt and belong to a group environment.
Increase social awareness of the child
Being anti-social is one of the major signs of Asperger’s symptoms. Increasing the social awareness of the child by using group dynamics and similar events will help to develop the child’s team spirit and understanding of the concept of cooperation and unity to attain an objective. It also helps them learn to adjust to social groups and activities giving them the skills needed to reach out beyond their own personal area.

Maintenance of routine activities

Teachers in an Aspergers test school also know that children with Asperger’s are afraid of new things and ideas so they will establish a routine, which they can change gradually to increase the child’s self-confidence and self-esteem. Because these children are drawn to daily routines often times a list of things to do will be drawn up so that the child can refer to it and stay on track. The list is usually short at the start but is gradually increased as the child becomes accustomed to it. They would work within this premise to nurture the child.

Individualized teaching learning process

Since no two children have the same symptoms, the Asperger’s School would treat them individually according to their needs. Children with Asperger’s learn in a close one on one atmosphere much easier than they do in a group. As social skills are taught the learning atmosphere will gradually begin to include one or two more students.

Independence to achieve full potential

The Asperger’s School would also teach attaining independence and self-confidence. This is most often learned through routine activities. As the routine is memorized the student will begin to do the items in the list without having to go back and reference what it says. This allows the student to gain confidence in himself as he begins to see his own improvement.

Acquisition of social skills

The Asperger’s School will create group interaction and communication among the students so they can learn social skills and the significance of successful social interactions with other students. This is to develop their interpersonal relationships with their peers and people around them.

Building of self-esteem

With all of these activities, the Aspergers test School would help build the self-esteem of the child. When this is fully developed, the child can now slowly go back to the social mainstream. Once success is achieved at a young age the learned skills will carry over to adulthood.

learn more

Read the rest »

Being a Parent – Does it require an Aspergers Checklist?

Patience is said to be the number one virtue that every parent should have when raising their child, but for Asperger’s Parents, their patience and understanding should be ten times greater than parents of ordinary kids, which is why a Aspergers checklist could help. Their child’s coping skills and interactive abilities are very poor. Stress in family life is a norm as the child usually only takes to one parent while feeling the other as well as brothers or sisters are intruding in their daily lives. What every Asperger’s parents should put to heart is that this medical condition is not a mental illness; rather, it’s a developmental disorder. Therefore, it cannot be cured by medicine. Although Psychiatrist will often times subscribe medication to calm the child it is not mandatory and can be avoided with parents interaction. The choice of using medication is that of the parents. Proper education on medications, their effects and reactions is needed to make a proper judgment. However, with the proper support from the parents, the chances of their child to having a successful life when they become adults will be high.

Most Asperger’s parents challenge is how to coach their child on life skills because their child functions differently in the way they understand and communicate. The first stages of coaching must be done on a one on one basis and by making a list of routine daily activities. Think about writing down your Aspergers checklist when you start planning the teaching of your child about social behavior is a top priority, especially if they want them to have a successful life. Social skills are often the number one area of difficulty for a child with Asperger’s. Diagnosing Aspergers syndrome early can help parents cope with the situation and start helping their child with their special needs. Because early diagnosis is key to training the child so they can have a semi normal adult life it needs be done as soon as the first signs are shown. Early signs of Asperger’s would include difficulty in the child’s motor skills. Difficulties in pedaling a bike, catching a ball, climbing outdoor play equipment, a bouncy or stilted walk, social skills, and language impairment are some symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome at an early age.

Compared to boys, there are generally fewer girls with aspergers. The girls who do have Asperger’s usually have a more mild case. This condition is also genetic, so adults who have Asperger’s syndrome will most likely have a child with the same condition. The most common misconception about people with such syndrome is that they are lacking in intelligence, which is actually the opposite as most of them have normal or even higher intelligence; they just find it hard to blend or fit in with other people. Many instances of superior knowledge and talent focused on one area of study or item have been noted. As Asperger’s parents, teaching their child coping skills as well as early professional intervention often leads to a favorable result. In a way, as their child learns to deal with the world, they would also learn twice as much as their child to further help them in their development.

People often say that the toughest job in the world is to be a parent, but being a parent of an Asperger’s child or any other child with special needs sometimes cannot even compare. It’s more difficult and tiring for them. That’s why it is important for Asperger’s parents to also have emotional support as well as their Aspergers checklist, which they can obtain by socializing with other parents who are in the same situation.

Read the rest »

When Asperger’s Disease Diagnosis is Conclusive

It is actually very unfair to refer to Asperger’s disease – it is a condition. In the early years of Asperger’s diagnosis Doctors did not take Asperger’s seriously. The problem was due to the fact that Psychiatrists had not yet identified the condition and it wasn’t until much later when symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome were becoming strongly evident. The late Asperger’s diagnosis of adults had shed light to strange and erratic behavior that was displayed when the adults were younger. In research conducted about Asperger’s syndrome, fewer girls with Asperger’s were diagnosed than boys. This was because more boys displaying the early signs of Asperger’s. Researchers explained this through the difference in the female and male genetic make-up.

What is Asperger’s syndrome?

Considered a Pervasive Personality Disorder or PDD, Experts grouped Asperger’s with autism under this category. Although it is not a psychiatric condition, like autism, it is still crucial that Asperger’s diagnosis is done accurately to institute measures to minimize the symptoms of Asperger’s.
What are the symptoms of Asperger syndrome?
The symptoms involve a wide variety of manifestations. The most dominant symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome is insufficient social and behavioral skills, lack of empathy, sensitivity and physical coordination. Others are inability to see a bird’s eye view of things, too much attention is paid to details, and other anti-social activities.

What are the early signs of Asperger’s disease?

There are less girls with Asperger’s than boys. Early signs include the inability to form friendships with other children, being a loner who prefers to stay home and do activities on his/her own is routine behavior. Repetitive mannerisms that continue to persist and the inability to participate successfully in social groups. More symptoms center on the child’s lack of social interaction skills and lack of physical coordination. This is the basis for Asperger’s diagnosis.

What are the treatments for Asperger’s?

Most often, drugs are given to treat depression or anxiety but they do not really need these drugs because these will not have significant effects on the condition. Once Asperger’s diagnosis is certain, coping mechanisms should be taught and provided for the person. This is the most recommended therapy for Asperger’s. That is why early Asperger’s diagnosis during childhood is best because the persons can learn coping mechanisms at an early age. This would save him/her from enduring the succeeding years alone, thinking that he or she must be a freak to behave differently from the norm.
If most of these symptoms of Asperger syndrome are manifested in a person then Asperger’s diagnosis is definitely conclusive. Treatment should begin to prevent further aggravation of the condition. Proper evaluation by a Specialized Psychiatric facility is needed in all cases or when there is adequate suspicion the problem exist.

Read the rest »

Aspergers Help: Where to Get Help with Aspergers Children

If your child has Asperger’s they need Asperger’s help. If your child has early signs of Asperger’s and they have been properly diagnosed and he or she has Asperger’s syndrome help should be sought immediately. You, as the parent, should learn more about the condition so that you and give all the support your child needs. Parents’ support is vital because of the role you will play in the treatment of your child. Diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome should determine boys and girls with Asperger’s in your family because psychologists and psychiatrists believe that the etiology is genetically linked. Once the diagnosis is certain, then you should seek Asperger’s help institutions where they can provide the needed environment and training to teach both you, the parent, and the child correct coping skills.

Where to get Asperger’s help with Asperger’s children

Asperger’s help from home

The most important support and help that can be given for children must come from their own homes. Supportive parents who are there to nurture, develop, and love their children will be an excellent support system for them. As a parent, you should establish a routine, which will make them feel secured and confident. Children thrive on routine activities. You can vary the routine once you are sure that your child can actually manage what you have currently set up. Teach your child to interpret non-verbal and verbal cues. Let him talk to you eye to eye. Allow the child to participate in family activities by giving him/her responsibilities to accomplish. Stress the fact that they need to be a good team player.

Asperger’s help from schools

Asperger’s help can come from specialized schools or classroom settings. These schools are equipped with audio-visual teaching aids and learning aids to develop the social skills of the children. They have group activities that are specifically designed to further aid in the develop of their social skills. They also have communication skills training where they teach the Aspergers children how to deliver their thoughts effectively and how to effectively listen to what other people want to say and to understand what they are saying.

Psychologist /Psychiatrist

You can get much needed Asperger’s help from these experts. You can ask them all about Asperger’s syndrome so that you have a complete understanding and know exactly what to expect so you can help your child effectively. You can opt not to utilize drug therapy as many parents are opposed to this and instead provide your natural, nurturing, and loving care to your child i. Your loving concern and guidance will be a great Asperger’s help to your child.
Providing the much-needed Asperger’s help that, your child needs would ensure successful treatment and diminished symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome as the child grows older. Opt for early treatment and your child will overcome most of the symptoms of the syndrome. You will also spare the child the many complications associated with late diagnosis of the condition, which may damage her/him for the remainder of their life.

learn more

Read the rest »

Understanding Asperger’s Syndrome Symptoms And The Reasons Behind It

If you are looking for physical symptoms of Asperger’s syndrome, then you may find it hard to do so. Although clumsiness and awkwardness is part of the condition. People with Asperger’s look normal, except for certain Asperger’s behavior that you will notice once you start talking to them. This is except for those who are diagnosed with Tourette’s syndrome, as it sometimes goes along with Asperger’s syndrome. Tourette’s syndrome, or tics as others call it, is the condition wherein a person has uncontrolled and repetitive actions such as blinking, coughing or twitching. Diagnosing Asperger’s syndrome is usually done while also testing for ADHD. There have been occurrences of Doctors having mistaken Aspergers for ADHD and some believe the two are found together although the symptoms are not closely similar.

Early signs of Asperger’s would include lack of motor skills in a child. They would have difficulty pedaling a bike, catching a ball, and other activities that involve motor skills. It is more common for boys to have Asperger’s than girls with Asperger’s as the symptoms displayed in girls is a much lesser degree and is often referred to as Mild Asperger’s. Since this syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects social behavior, the most common Asperger’s behavior is the lack of social and communication skills. Patients diagnosed with such syndrome find it hard to fit in or blend in society and become irritated when presented with a large crowd. Most of the time, they cannot even understand a joke or recognize sarcasm and also would have difficulty understanding nonverbal communication.

There is a reason why others would nick name this syndrome the wrong planet syndrome, which is because of the lack of social and communication skills of patients with such syndrome. Interaction with more than one person at a time causes high stress level and nervous reactions that can, if left alone, lead to seemingly violent behavior that is brought on by the patients inability to cope. They also have the feeling that they are normal and are living in a world that is full of aliens because most of the time, they cannot understand other people very well. Others who do not know about their condition may find them rigid or cold, which is actually an effect of Asperger’s behavior. It is also normal for them to feel anxious most of the time because they can simply misunderstand the true meaning behind words.

It is also a normal Asperger’s behavior to have a set of preferred and non-preferred activities. This means that there is no in-between or so-so feeling about them when doing an activity. They would either love or like the activity or simply hate it. That’s just about the two choices they have. This is part of the Asperger’s behavior that is associated with their black-and-white thinking or mentality. So it would be sort of useless forcing an activity that they don’t like even if you reason with them; but that’s not to say that they won’t do it, they would do it sooner or later after they finish their preferred activity first.

Read the rest »